Maquiladoras can be defined as small, sweatshop-like factories
that can be found throughout Central America, and especially just over
on the southern side of the Rio Grande. Maquiladoras form an
intensive, extractive economic system in many of these countries.
Workers work long hours for very little pay and are sometimes not even
permitted the right to use the bathroom. These factories are highly
extractive and resultant of developed countries outsourcing
manufacturing jobs to avoid their own country's human rights laws to
produce their commodities for the cheapest price possible. The maquiladora system is reminiscent of similar extractive labor systems mentioned by Acemoglu and Robinson (encomiendas, reducciones, mita, etc).
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